ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE HONORED WITH HIGHEST CIVILIAN AWARD -THE BHARAT RATNA

The Bharat Ratna, the country’s highest civilian award, was conferred on veteran Parliamentarian and former prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, founder member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) who is held in high esteem across the political spectrum, on Friday by President Pranab Mukherjee.

In a departure from protocol, Mukherjee drove to Vajpayee’s residence at Krishna Memon Marg in Lutyens’ Delhi and presented to the ailing BJP leader the prestigious award.

The event, which was attended by Vice-President Hamid Ansari, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Rajnath Singh, along with some close family members, was kept away from the media glare.

Vajpayee, who was the prime minister from 1998 to 2004, and has faded from public life due to age-related illness, is lauded as a statesman and has been often described as the moderate face of the BJP.

Later, a tea party was hosted in the lawns of the residence which was attended by Union ministers and state chief ministers, including Jammu and Kashmir’s Mufti Mohammad Sayeed.

The announcement for a Bharat Ratna for Vajpayee, the first prime minister from outside the Congress party to serve a full five-year term, came on December 24, a day before he turned 90.

Vajpayee’s detractors called him the “mask” of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh but still always had good words for him.

Regarded as one of the most charismatic leaders, he was lauded as a statesman politician whose acceptability across the board broke barriers and brought the BJP to the centre stage of politics in the late 1990s after the demolition of Babri Masjid.

The Prime Minister expressed his happiness over the award that was conferred on Vajpayee by the president and said he was leader who had dedicated his entire life for the nation.

“One who dedicated his life, such Mother India’s dear son, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, we have got the privilege to confer the Bharat Ratna Award on him on Friday.

“I express my gratitude to the president who himself came here and personally bestowed upon him, the Bharat Ratna award. Atalji’s life was dedicated to the nation, he lived and thought for the nation for every second. In India, there are millions of workers like me in whose life Vajpayeeji is an inspiration. The upcoming generations will continue to be inspired by him. I will pray to God for this only that Bharat Ratna Awardee Vajpayeeji’s life continues to inspire and guide us forever,” he said.

Emerging from Vajpayee’s residence, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley told reporters that Bharat Ratna was conferred on the former prime minister by the president at a brief ceremony because of “Vajpayee does not go out on account of his health reasons”.

The honour is in recognition of his services to the country as a “powerful nationalist leader, one of the longest serving parliamentarians, a poet and a thinker who was not leader of his own party but of the entire country,” he said.

A veteran Parliamentarian, he was not only a leader of India but of the whole world. He left an indelible imprint as a philosopher, poet and Prime Minister, Jaitley said, adding, “it is an occasion of joy for each one of us.”

He said the function held at Vajpayee’s residence was on behalf of Rashtrapati Bhavan.

Former prime minister Manmohan Singh, BJP patron L K Advani, RSS Chief Mohan Bhagwat, Chief Ministers Prakash Singh Badal (Punjab), Vasundhra Raje (Rajasthan), Shivraj Singh Chouhan (Madhya Pradesh) and N Chnadrababu Naidu (Andhra Pradesh) besides Janata Dal (United) leader Sharad Yadav were among those present.

An orator par excellence and known for taking bold initiatives, Vajpayee was widely respected within the country and abroad as a statesman of the genre of Jawaharlal Nehru.

Vajpayee’s tenure from 1998-99 as the prime minister saw his boldness as during this period India conducted a series of successive nuclear tests at Pokhran in May 1998.

He always wanted to improve relations with Pakistan ever since he became foreign minister in the Morarji Desai government in the late seventies.

After the Lahore bus peace overtures failed to move forward, another initiative was the historic Agra summit with General Pervez Musharraf in 2001 but that too made little headway.

A bachelor and a poet of some repute, Vajpayee was born on December 25, 1924 at Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh to Krishna Bihari Vajpayee and Krishna Devi, a high-caste Brahmin family.

With his Parliamentary career spanning over five decades, Vajpayee was first elected to the Lok Sabha in 1957 on Bharatiya Jan Sangh ticket.

Since its inception, 43 people, including former prime ministers Jawaharlal Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi besides singing legend Lata Mangeshkar, have received the prestigious award.

The president will also confer the Bharat Ratna on Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya (posthumously) on March 30, 2015 at Rashtrapati Bhavan along with the Civil Investiture Ceremony for the Padma Awards, it said.

Courtesy: Agencies (PTI)

Image Courtesy: bjp.org